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. 2021 Nov 21;47:102569. doi: 10.1016/j.frl.2021.102569

Table 4.

BDS test.

Variables m = 2 m = 3 m = 4 m = 5 m = 6
z-stats p-value z-stats p-value z-stats p-value z-stats p-value z-stats p-value
Overall spillover 37.522 0.000 39.957 0.000 42.972 0.000 47.498 0.000 53.702 0.000
Net spillover for BTC 44.407 0.000 47.377 0.000 51.009 0.000 56.318 0.000 63.633 0.000
Net spillover for ETH 36.494 0.000 38.815 0.000 41.754 0.000 46.089 0.000 52.057 0.000
Net spillover for LTC 64.909 0.000 69.397 0.000 74.591 0.000 82.371 0.000 92.898 0.000
Net spillover for XRP 45.193 0.000 48.378 0.000 51.959 0.000 56.911 0.000 63.689 0.000
Net spillover for XLM 46.635 0.000 50.350 0.000 54.667 0.000 60.568 0.000 68.838 0.000
Net spillover for BNB 45.488 0.000 48.367 0.000 51.895 0.000 56.922 0.000 63.771 0.000
Net spillover for ADA 26.174 0.000 27.408 0.000 29.138 0.000 31.725 0.000 35.364 0.000
Net spillover for LINK 79.408 0.000 85.321 0.000 92.232 0.000 101.744 0.000 114.704 0.000

Note:m shows the embedding dimension. The entries shows the z-statistics BDS test established on the residuals of considered variables.

Source: Authors' Estimations.