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. 2022 Nov 25;12:20342. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-24848-5

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics for the arousal, valence, and craving measures associated with each condition of calorie foods.

Variables High-Calorie foods Low-Calorie foods Differences between High and Low calorie foods
Mean SD [Min, Max] Mean SD [Min, Max] ΔMean (SE) 95% CI t-Value p value Cohen’s d
Arousal 5.55 1.65 [2.00;8.50] 4.74 1.56 [1.00;7.75] 0.81(0.20) [0.41;1.21] 4.07 < 0.001 0.39
Valence 6.84 1.31 [2.33;9.00] 6.12 1.49 [1.00;9.00] 0.72(0.20) [0.33;1.11] 3.65 < 0.001 0.44
Crave 58.61 29.44 [0;100] 56.28 24.01 [1.25;100] 2.29(3.35) [− 4.36;8.95] 0.69 .49 0.07