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Operation information
| Group (S1*) | S1 blood loss (ml) | S1 Operative time (min) | S1 anal exhaust time (Day) | Interval time (Day) | S1 ICG15 (POD7) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Open (n = 8) | 383.8 ± 56.19 | 287.1 ± 20.7 | 4.8 ± 0.45 | 18.8 ± 1.3 | 12.6 ± 2.5 |
| Laparoscopic (n = 14) | 235.7 ± 28.91 | 325.5 ± 33.54 | 3.4 ± 0.31 | 14.21 ± 1.0 | 8.0 ± 0.7 |
| p values | 0.02 | 0.31 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.04 |
ICG15, 15-min retention rate (R15) of indocyanine green; POD, post-operative day
*S1, the first stage procedure
