Table 2.
Comparison of prevalence of diabetes in 2005 and 2015 by age group
| 25 – 44 | 45 – 64 | Total | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 2015 | Prevalence difference |
2005 | 2015 | Prevalence difference |
2005 | 2015 | Prevalence difference |
|
| % (95CI) | % (95CI) | % (95CI, p-value) | % (95CI) | % (95CI) | % (95CI, p-value) | % (95CI) | % (95CI) | % (95CI, p-value) | |
| All participants | 2.3 (1.4-3.6) | 5.7 (4.1-8.1) | 3.5 (1.2-5.7, 0.002) | 4.2 (2.7-6.4) | 10.1 (6.8-14.8) | 5.9 (1.6-10.2, 0.007) | 2.9 (2.0-4.2) | 7.4 (5.5-10.0) | 4.5 (2.1-7.0, < 0.001) |
| Gender | |||||||||
| Female | 1.6 (0.8-3.1) | 4.2 (2.6-6.8) | 2.6 (0.3-5.0, 0.025) | 4.5 (2.4-8.6) | 9.8 (6.4-14.8) | 5.2 (0.2-10.3, 0.041) | 2.4 (1.5-3.9) | 6.0 (4.3-8.4) | 3.6 (1.3-5.9, 0.002) |
| Male | 3.3 (1.8-6.3) | 8.6 (4.8-15.1) | 5.3 (−0.1-10.6, 0.053) | 3.8 (1.9-7.5) | 10.5 (5.5-18.9) | 6.7 (−0.2-13.6, 0.058) | 3.5 (2.1-5.7) | 9.5 (5.6-15.5) | 6.0 (0.9-11.0, 0.021) |
| Place of residence | |||||||||
| Urban | 4.1 (2.9-5.8) | 6.5 (3.9-10.7) | 2.4 (−1.2-5.9, 0.188) | 7.4 (4.6-11.8) | 16.0 (9.1-26.7) | 8.6 (−0.7-17.9, 0.071) | 5.2 (3.6-7.3) | 10.2 (6.2-16.4) | 5.1 (−0.2-10.3, 0.058) |
| Rural | 1.3 (0.5-2.9) | 5.4 (3.3-8.8) | 4.1 (1.3-7.0, 0.004) | 2.6 (1.3-5.2) | 7.3 (4.3-12.1) | 4.7 (0.5-8.8, 0.029) | 1.7 (1.0-3.0) | 6.1 (4.0-9.2) | 4.4 (1.7-7.0, 0.001) |
| Education (years) | |||||||||
| None | 0.8 (0.2-2.9) | 5.2 (2.5-10.5) | 4.3 (0.5-8.2, 0.026) | 3.6 (1.5-8.3) | 6.3 (3.4-11.5) | 2.7 (−2.2-7.6, 0.279) | 2.1 (1.1-4.0) | 5.6 (3.4-9.2) | 3.5 (0.4-6.6, 0.026) |
| 1 - 5 | 1.8 (1.0-3.3) | 5.6 (3.3-9.3) | 3.8 (0.8-6.9, 0.014) | 4.1 (2.1-8.0) | 12.6 (7.4-20.8) | 8.5 (1.4-15.5, 0.018) | 2.5 (1.5-4.0) | 8.4 (5.7-12.2) | 5.9 (2.5-9.3, 0.001) |
| at least 6 | 5.3 (3.2-8.7) | 6.5 (3.3-12.6) | 1.3 (−3.9-6.4, 0.628) | 6.8 (3.3-13.5) | 11.3 (6.0-20.2) | 4.5 (−3.8-12.8, 0.289) | 5.5 (3.6-8.4) | 7.8 (4.8-12.5) | 2.3 (−2.1-6.7, 0.306) |
| Body mass index (kg/m2) | |||||||||
| < 25 | 1.3 (0.7-2.5) | 5.2 (3.2-8.5) | 3.9 (1.2-6.6, 0.004) | 3.5 (2.0-6.1) | 8.3 (4.5-14.8) | 4.8 (−0.4-10.1, 0.072) | 2.0 (1.3-3.1) | 6.3 (4.0-9.9) | 4.3 (1.4-7.3, 0.004) |
| ≥ 25 | 7.7 (4.2-13.5) | 7.2 (3.9-12.9) | −0.5 (−6.6-5.7, 0.880) | 6.9 (3.8-12.2) | 14.3 (9.5-20.8) | 7.4 (0.6-14.2, 0.033) | 7.4 (4.8-11.1) | 10.6 (7.5-14.6) | 3.2 (−1.4-7.8, 0.172) |
| Waist-to-height (WHtR) ratio | |||||||||
| < 0.5 | 1.5 (0.8-2.9) | 4.7 (2.6-8.2) | 3.2 (0.4-6.0, 0.026) | 3.0 (1.4-6.1) | 6.4 (3.5-11.3) | 3.4 (−0.9-7.7, 0.117) | 1.9 (1.2-3.1) | 5.2 (3.2-8.6) | 3.3 (0.6-6.1, 0.018) |
| ≥ 0.5 - 0.6 | 4.5 (2.2-9.0) | 8.8 (5.0-15.1) | 4.4 (−1.4-10.1, 0.138) | 5.6 (3.0-10.0) | 13.6 (7.5-23.5) | 8.0 (−0.4-16.5, 0.063) | 4.9 (3.2-7.6) | 11.0 (7.4-16.1) | 6.1 (1.3-10.9, 0.012) |
| ≥ 0.6 | 16.2 (6.9-33.8) | 2.8 (0.8-8.9) | −13.5 (−26.8-0.1, 0.049) | 15.4 (6.0-34.1) | 16.6 (9.6-27.1) | 1.2 (−14.8-17.1, 0.887) | 15.8 (7.5-30.5) | 10.6 (6.4-17.0) | −5.3 (−17.5-7.0, 0.400) |