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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Health. 2022 May 27;39(2):216–232. doi: 10.1080/08870446.2022.2057494

Table 3.

Positive aspects of caregiving as a function of primary stressors and use of coping strategies (n = 214)

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3a Model 3b Model 3c
Predictors b SE b SE b SE b SE b SE

(Intercept) 4.36*** 0.11 4.37*** 0.10 4.37*** 0.10 4.37*** 0.10 4.37*** 0.11
Inherited Metabolic Conditions −0.33** 0.12 −0.35** 0.12 −0.36** 0.12 −0.36** 0.12 −0.35** 0.12
Undiagnosed Diseases −0.48** 0.18 −0.49** 0.18 −0.53** 0.18 −0.49** 0.17 −0.50** 0.18
Participant Male 0.00 0.09 −0.01 0.09 0.00 0.08 −0.00 0.09 −0.01 0.08
Participant Age (years) −0.00 0.01 −0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 −0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01
Depressive symptoms −0.20 0.13 −0.19 0.12 −0.16 0.12 −0.18 0.12 −0.17 0.12
Perceived burden −0.13 0.09 −0.07 0.09 −0.07 0.09 −0.07 0.10 −0.06 0.10
 x Emotional support −0.04 0.04
 x Instrumental support 0.00 0.04
 x Venting −0.06 0.05
Care needs 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.09 0.06 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.06
 x Emotional support 0.10* 0.04
 x Instrumental support 0.05 0.04
 x Venting 0.09* 0.04
Emotional support 0.00 0.04 0.01 0.04 0.01 0.04 0.00 0.04
Instrumental support 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03
Venting −0.09* 0.04 −0.11* 0.04 −0.10* 0.04 −0.09 0.05

Notes.

*

p < .05;

**

p < .01;

***

p < .001.

b = unstandardized estimate.

SE = standard error.