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. 2022 Nov 26;20:546. doi: 10.1186/s12967-022-03746-4

Table 1.

Systemic inflammatory cytokines expressions in serum of septic rats (mean ± SD)

TNF-α^ IL-1β^ IL-10^
SHAM 6.03 ± 1.34 15.23 ± 2.12 16.78 ± 1.05
SHAM + HRS 6.02 ± 2.72 15.46 ± 2.50 16.57 ± 2.09
LPS 18.65 ± 7.20* 30.44 ± 9.15* 9.25 ± 2.89*
LPS + HRS 8.64 ± 0.86# 18.35 ± 1.45# 14.31 ± 2.01#

HRS Hydrogen-rich saline, LPS Lipopolysaccharide, TNF-α Tumour necrosis factor alpha, IL-1β Interleukin-1 beta, IL-10 Interleukin 10

^ Measured in pg/ml; Data are presented as mean ± SD (n = 6)

*p < .0.05 vs. Sham group

#p < 0.05 vs. LPS group