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. 2020 Sep 1;2020(9):CD011216. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011216.pub2

1. Acupuncture group (A) versus sham acupuncture group (S) for post‐CS pain and satisfaction.

  group A group S P value1
24‐hour post‐CS
Morphine (mg) 24 33 0.49
Resting VAS 3 (0.5 to 5) 0 (0 to 4.5) 0.71
Motion VAS 5 (3 to 8) 4 (1.5 to 5) 0.67
Satisfaction (0–10) 10 (9; 10) 10 (9 to 10) 0.62
48‐hour post‐CS
Morphine (mg) 60 63 0.91
Resting VAS 2 (0; 3.5) 0 (0 to 1.5) 0.029
Motion VAS 5 (0.5–6.5) 4 (1.5 to 5) 0.67
Satisfaction (0–10) 10 (9.5–10) 10 (9 to 10) 0.79

Adapted from Gamermann 2015.

CS: caesarean section
mg: milligrams
VAS: visual analogue scale

1: Mann‐Whitney test