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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Nov 27.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Lett. 2022 Feb 3;531:71–82. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2022.01.028

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

Determinants of Racial Disparities in Prostate Cancer. A multitude of complex parameters including social factors (e.g., access to healthcare, diet), economic factors (e.g., cost of healthcare), environmental factors (e.g., metal toxicity), and biological factors (e.g., family history, genetic and epigenetic alterations) collectively contribute to increased incidence and mortality rates of prostate cancer in Black men compared to men of other races/ethnicities.