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. 2022 Nov 14;9:951762. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.951762

Table 3.

The evaluation of sleep disturbance profiles with PSQI between treatment-naïve and treatment-experienced patients with HCV.

Treatment-naïve
(n = 27)
Treatment-experienced
(n = 75)
Mann-Whitney U test Quade's test+
Mean SD Mean SD U p-value p-value
Subjective sleep quality 1.44 0.974 1.19 0.865 851 0.192 -
Sleep latency 1.44 1.086 1.17 1.083 865.5 0.246 -
Sleep duration 1.22 1.086 1.23 0.981 1,001.5 0.931 -
Habitual sleep efficiency 0.26 0.656 0.77 1.06 745.5 0.018* 0.028*
Sleep disturbances 1.26 0.656 1.12 0.434 903 0.268 -
Use of sleeping medication 0.63 1.214 0.73 1.245 960 0.605 -
Daytime dysfunction 0.26 0.526 0.31 0.636 1,001 0.905
Global PSQI score 6.52 3.577 6.52 3.86 960 0.689 -
+

Quade's test (age, sex, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia were set as covariates).

HCV, hepatitis C virus; SD, standard deviation.

*

Indicates p-value < 0.05.