Table 4.
Association of dietary inflammation score (DIS), lifestyle inflammation score (LIS), and the dietary and lifestyle inflammation score (DLIS) with muscle strength, and muscle endurance.
| Variable | MSL (kg) | MSR (kg) | MMS (kg) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DIS | β | SE | P-value* | β | SE | P-value* | β | SE | P-value* |
| Crude Model | 0.33 | 0.78 | 0.670 | −0.10 | 0.83 | 0.901 | 0.11 | 0.79 | 0.885 |
| Model 1 | −0.70 | 0.48 | 0.147 | −1.19 | 0.50 | 0.020 | −0.95 | 0.47 | 0.047 |
| Model 2 | −0.69 | 0.48 | 0.154 | −1.19 | 0.52 | 0.023 | −0.94 | 0.48 | 0.052 |
| LIS | |||||||||
| Crude Model | 1.88 | 1.10 | 0.089 | 1.69 | 1.17 | 0.151 | 1.78 | 1.12 | 0.112 |
| Model 1 | 0.50 | 0.77 | 0.517 | 0.01 | 0.815 | 0.988 | 0.25 | 0.76 | 0.737 |
| Model 2 | 0.68 | 0.76 | 0.369 | 0.31 | 0.82 | 0.701 | 0.50 | 0.76 | 0.510 |
| DLIS | |||||||||
| Crude Model | 0.86 | 0.63 | 0.178 | 0.51 | 0.67 | 0.449 | 0.68 | 0.64 | 0.289 |
| Model 1 | −0.367 | 0.41 | 0.377 | −0.85 | 0.43 | 0.050 | −0.61 | 0.40 | 0.135 |
| Model 2 | −0.29 | 0.41 | 0.474 | −0.74 | 0.44 | 0.092 | −0.52 | 0.41 | 0.205 |
| MEL (s) | MER (s) | MME (s) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DIS | β | SE | P-value* | β | SE | P-value* | β | SE | P-value* |
| Crude Model | 0.37 | 6.90 | 0.957 | −1.43 | 3.72 | 0.700 | −0.52 | 4.66 | 0.910 |
| Model 1 | −0.14 | 6.75 | 0.983 | −1.67 | 3.59 | 0.642 | −0.90 | 4.49 | 0.840 |
| Model 2 | 0.24 | 6.71 | 0.971 | −1.77 | 3.60 | 0.622 | −0.76 | 4.47 | 0.865 |
| LIS | |||||||||
| Crude Model | 18.5 | 9.93 | 0.062 | 5.04 | 5.32 | 0.345 | 11.7 | 6.69 | 0.080 |
| Model 1 | −1.28 | 10.95 | 0.907 | −6.29 | 5.74 | 0.274 | −3.80 | 7.26 | 0.601 |
| Model 2 | 0.27 | 10.7 | 0.979 | −5.24 | 5.67 | 0.357 | −2.49 | 7.12 | 0.726 |
| DLIS | |||||||||
| Crude Model | 5.59 | 5.68 | 0.326 | 0.16 | 3.03 | 0.958 | 2.86 | 3.83 | 0.455 |
| Model 1 | −1.26 | 5.82 | 0.828 | −3.46 | 3.05 | 0.259 | −2.36 | 3.86 | 0.542 |
| Model 2 | −0.47 | 5.74 | 0.935 | −3.24 | 3.03 | 0.286 | −1.85 | 3.83 | 0.626 |
MMS, Mean muscle strength; MSL, Muscle strength of left hand, MSR; Muscle strength of right hand, MME, Mean muscle endurance; MEL, Muscle endurance of left hand, MER; Muscle endurance of right hand.
Data were obtained from the Multiple linear regression.
Model 1 is adjusted for age, sex, energy intake, marriage status, occupation, and education status. DIS was adjusted further for body mass index, physical activity, and smoking status.
Model 2 is adjusted for age, sex, energy intake, socio-economic status score (SES) including: marriage status, occupation, and education status. DIS was adjusted further for body mass index, physical activity, and smoking status.
P < 05.0 is significant. P = 05.0 is marginally significant.
Significant values are in [bold].