Table 2.
Patient | Vascularity | Significant areas involved | Blood loss (mL) | Use of topical hemostat | Postoperative complications |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | I/L IMA, APA | ITF, O, SS, GWS, PR, CS, ICE | 800 | No | None |
2 | I/L IMA, APA, ICA | ITF, O, SS, GWS, PR, CS, ICE, ICA encasement (180°) | 900 | Yes | None |
3 | I/L IMA, ICA | ITF, O, SS, GWS, PR, CS, ICE, ICA encasement (180°) | 700 | No | None |
4 | B/L IMA | ITF, O, GWS, SS, PR | 1100 | No | Osteomyelitis |
5 | I/L IMA, APA, ICA | ITF, O, GWS, SS, PR, CS, ICE, ICA encasement (180°) | 1300 | Yes | None |
APA, ascending pharyngeal artery; B/L, bilateral; CS, cavernous sinus; GWS, greater wing of sphenoid erosion; ICA, internal carotid artery; ICE, intracranial extension; I/L, ipsilateral; IMA, internal maxillary artery; ITF, infratemporal fossa-lateral most limit; O, orbit; PR, pterygoid root erosion; SS, sphenoid sinus