Table 3.
Potential biomarkers for the identification of tumor specific T cell in human cancers.
Tumor types | Biomarkers | Tissue of origin | Stage of disease | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Melanoma | PD-1+ | Tumor and Peripheral blood | Stage IV; | (16, 21, 22, 26, 27) |
CD39+ | Tumor and Peripheral blood | Stage IIIC-IVB; | (42, 80, 88, 93) | |
CD103+ | Tumor | Stage I-IV; | (61) | |
CD137+ | Tumor | Stage IV; | (17, 75) | |
CD39+PD-1+ | Tumor | Stage IV; | (83) | |
CD39+CD103+ | Tumor | N/A | (19) | |
CD137+TNF+IFN-γ+ | Tumor | Stage IV; | (79) | |
Tcf1+PD-1+ | Tumor | N/A | (100, 101) | |
Ovarian Cancer | CD137+ | Tumor | N/A | (77) |
CD39+PD-1+ | Tumor | Stage I-IV; | (82) | |
CD39+CD103+ | Tumor | N/A | (19) | |
CD39+CD103+PD-1+ | Tumor | Stage I-IV; | (89) | |
PD-1+CD137+ | Tumor | Stage IA-IIIC; | (74, 90) | |
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer | CD39+ | Tumor | Stage I-IV; | (7, 40) |
CD103+ | Tumor | Stage I-IVB; | (50, 51, 56, 60, 62–64) | |
CD39+CD103+ | Tumor | N/A | (19) | |
Tcf1+PD-1+ | Tumor | Stage I-II; | (96) | |
Colorectal Cancer | PD-1+ | Tumor | Stage IIA-IVA; | (23) |
CD39+ | Tumor | Stage I-IV; | (7) | |
CD103+ | Tumor | N/A | (19) | |
CD39+CD103+ | Tumor | Stage I-IV; | (85, 87) | |
PD-1+ICOS+ | Tumor | N/A | (93) | |
Hepatocellular Carcinoma | CD39+ | Tumor | BCLC stage A-C; | (35, 36) |
CD103+ | Tumor | Stage I-IV; | (55, 78) | |
PD-1+CD137+ | Tumor | N/A | (91) | |
Tcf1+PD-1+ | Tumor | Stage II-III; | (98) | |
Breast Cancer | PD-1+ | Tumor | Stage 0-IIB; | (23) |
CD39+ | Tumor | Stage 0-IV; | (41) | |
CD103+ | Tumor | Stage I-IV; | (52, 54) | |
Gastrointestinal Cancers* | PD-1+ | Peripheral blood | N/A | (28) |
Gastric Cancer | Tcf1+PD-1+ | Tumor | Stage II-III; | (95) |
Renal Cell Carcinoma | PD-1+ | Tumor and Peripheral blood | Stage IV; | (27) |
CD137+ | Tumor | Fuhrman grade I-IV; | (80) | |
Tcf1+PD-1+ | Tumor | Stage I-IV; | (97) | |
Cervical Cancer | CD39+ | Tumor | N/A | (38) |
CD103+ | Tumor | Stage IA2-IVA; | (49) | |
CD39+PD-1+ | Tumor | N/A | (84) | |
Vulvar Squamous Cell Carcinoma | CD39+ | Tumor | N/A | (38) |
Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma | CD39+ | Tumor | N/A | (38) |
CD103+ | Tumor | Stage I-III; | (57) | |
Endometrial Adenocarcinoma | CD103+ | Tumor | FIGO stage I-IV; | (53) |
CD39+PD-1+ | Tumor | FIGO stage I-IV; | (82) | |
CD39+CD103+ | Tumor | FIGO stage IA-IIIC; | (86) | |
Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma | CD103+ | Tumor | Stage I-III; | (18) |
Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | CD39+PD-1+ | Tumor | N/A | (84) |
CD39+CD103+ | Tumor | Stage II-IVA; | (19, 88) | |
PD-1+ICOS+ | Tumor | N/A | (93) | |
Urothelial Carcinoma | CD103+ | Tumor | Stage I; | (62) |
Bladder Cancer | CD39+ | Tumor | Stage I-IV; | (37) |
CD103+ | Tumor | Stage I-IV; | (47) |
*Gastrointestinal Cancers including pancreatic、gastroesophageal、colon and bile duct cancer. N/A, Not Applicable.