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. 2022 Nov 14;13:968185. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.968185

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Copyright © 2022 Antikainen, Njoum, Kudelka, Branco, Rehman, Macrae, Davies, Hildesheim, Emmert, Reilmann, Janneke van der Woude, Maetzler, Ng, O’Donnell, Van Gassen, Baribaud, Pandis, Manyakov, van Gils, Ahmaniemi and Chatterjee.

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The participants’ average L5 parameter, presented by participant group, for (top) the mean signal values and (bottom) selected frequency domain HRV features. The figure covers 31 healthy participants, and 21 NDD and 49 IMID patients.