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. 2022 Nov 25:1–27. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s11109-022-09825-y

Table 2.

PID-7 wave-level metrics

Start date End date Mean SD
ISCAP (complete cases: N = 365)
 Wave 6 10/19/2012 10/29/2012 − 0.28 2.31
 Prior to Wave 10 7/28/2015 9/3/2015 − 0.20 2.36
 Prior to Wave 11 7/15/2016 8/27/2016 − 0.21 2.33
 Wave 13 10/23/2018 11/5/2018 − 0.23 2.38
 Prior to Wave 14 6/11/2019 8/20/2019 − 0.23 2.42
 Wave 15 10/7/2020 10/22/2020 − 0.13 2.42
VSG (complete cases: N = 4013)
 Wave 1 December 2011 − 0.19 2.18
 Wave 2 After 2012 Election − 0.24 2.23
 Wave 3 11/29/2016 12/29/2016 − 0.20 2.21
 Wave 4 7/13/2017 7/24/2017 − 0.17 2.19
 Wave 5 4/5/2018 5/14/2018 − 0.17 2.21
 Wave 6 11/17/2018 1/7/2019 − 0.15 2.25
Survey month Mean SD
TAPS (complete cases: N = 445)
 Survey 1 November 2011 − 0.13 2.15
 Survey 11 October 2012 − 0.12 2.32
 Survey 25 December 2013 − 0.13 2.21
 Survey 38 January 2015 − 0.06 2.27
 Survey 54 May 2016 − 0.11 2.27
 Survey 70 January 2018 − 0.08 2.26

The PID-7 scale ranges from − 3 (“Strong Democrat”) to + 3 (“Strong Republican”)