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. 2023 Jan;76(1):30–55. doi: 10.1177/00197939221076856

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© The Author(s) 2022

This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic or until permissions are revoked in writing. Upon expiration of these permissions, PMC is granted a perpetual license to make this article available via PMC and Europe PMC, consistent with existing copyright protections.

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Figure 4. — Impact of the Pandemic across Industries

Notes: Industries are ranked from lowest- to highest-paying based on their mean wage in January and February 2020; see Table A.2 for details. The figure plots the estimated coefficient $\hat{β_{g}}$ from Equation (1) for each major industry category, indicating the impact of the pandemic on the dependent variable in April 2020 and February 2021 after controlling for seasonality and year fixed effects. The vertical lines represent 95% confidence intervals using robust standard errors.