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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Nov 28.
Published in final edited form as: J AAPOS. 2021 Jul 13;25(4):203.e1–203.e11. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2021.02.014

Table 6B.

Secondary clinical outcomes by type of prism treatment initiated at enrollmenta

Questionnaire Enrollment 10 weeks 12 months

Correcting n = 10 High relieving n = 12 Low relieving n = 10 Correcting n = 9 High relieving n = 12 Low relieving n = 9 Correcting n = 10 High relieving n = 8 Low relieving n = 7

DQb 44 ± 22 42 ± 18 38 ± 18 13 ± 25 −30 (−61 to 0) 13 ± 22 −28 (−44 to −13) 10 ± 26 −30 (−45 to −15) 17 ± 26 −27 (−47 to −6) 20 ± 31 −21 (−36 to −7) 15 ± 26 −24 (−50 to 2)
AS-20
 General Functionc 67 ± 30 58 ± 27 68 ± 20 85 ± 18 16 (−8 to 41) 83 ± 13 25 (9 to 41) 83 ±20 14 (4 to 24) 79 ± 29 11 (−3 to 26) 75 ± 11 15 (−4 to 34) 84 ± 17 17 (−9 to 43)
 Reading Functionc 75 ± 25 83 ± 16 80 ± 24 77 ± 24 1 (−15 to 17) 84 ± 21 1 (−12 to 14) 84 ± 25 7 (−7 to 20) 86 ± 17 10 (−3 to 24) 78 ± 23 −5 (−28 to 18) 90 ± 12 16 (−12 to 44)
 Self-Perceptionc 94 ± 12 86 ± 24 97 ± 6 96 ± 9 2 (−2 to 7) 84 ± 17 −2 (−14 to 11) 95 ± 8 −2 (−10 to 5) 94 ± 8 0 (−8 to 9) 90 ± 18 7 (−19 to 32) 99 ± 2 3 (−2 to 9)
 Interactionc 94 ± 12 92 ± 12 100 ± 0 97 ± 9 3 (−3 to 10) 90 ± 12 −3 (−11 to 6) 99 ± 2 0 (−2 to 1) 98 ± 7 4 (−2 to 10) 96 ± 5 1 (−6 to 9) 100 ± 0 0 (0 to 1)

CI, confidence interval; HRQOL, health-related quality of life; SD, standard deviation.

a

Scoring results shown as either mean ± SD or mean change from baseline (95% CI).

b

Diplopia Questionnaire (DQ) scores range from 0 to 100, with 0 being best (no diplopia) and 100 being worst (diplopia in all gazes all the time); improvement is thus reflected as negative change.

c

Adult Strabismus-20 questionnaire domain scores range from 0 to 100, with 0 being the worst HRQOL and 100 being the best HRQOL; improvement is thus reflected as positive change.