Table 1.
Characteristics of young women at recent clinic visit by HIV Status (2015–2016) (N=197)
| HIV-positive N (%) or median (Q1–Q3) (n=58) | HIV-negative N (%) or median (Q1–Q3) (n=139) | p values | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 26.5 (24–28) | 27.0 (24–28) | .94 |
| Race | .70 | ||
| Non-Hispanic black | 49 (84.5) | 108 (77.7) | |
| Non-Hispanic white | 7 (12.1) | 22 (15.8) | |
| Asian | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.7) | |
| Hispanic | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.7) | |
| Clinic | N/A | ||
| Adult HIV clinic | 42 (72.4) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Adolescent HIV clinic | 16 (27.6) | 0 (0.0) | |
| General adolescent clinic | 0 (0.0) | 6 (4.3) | |
| General adult gynecology clinic | 0 (0.0) | 133 (95.7) | |
| Insurancea | N/A | ||
| Medicaid | 19 (32.8) | 115 (82.7) | |
| Private | 25 (43.1) | 20 (14.4) | |
| Self-pay | 2 (3.5) | 4 (2.9) | |
| Ryan White | 11 (19.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Hypertension | 10 (17.2) | 18 (13.0) | .43 |
| Obesity | 27 (46.6) | 74 (53.2) | .39 |
| Migraine with aura | 2 (3.5) | 0 (0.0) | N/A |
| PCOS | 2 (3.5) | 4 (2.9) | ≈1 |
| AUB | 7 (12.1) | 38 (27.3) | .02 |
| STIs in past 3 monthsb | 10 (22.7) | 3 (3.9) | <.01 |
| Participant gravidac | 1.0 (0.0,3.0) | 2.0 (1.0,4.0) | .01 |
| Participant parity | 1.0 (0.0,2.0) | 2.0 (1.0,3.0) | .02 |
| Any mental illnessd | 25 (56.8) | 18 (23.4) | <.01 |
| Depression | 24 (54.6) | 16 (20.8) | <.01 |
| Anxiety | 11 (25.0) | 5 (6.5) | <.01 |
| ADHD | 5 (11.4) | 0 (0.0) | N/A |
| Contraception use | |||
| IUD | 5 (8.6) | 24 (17.3) | .12 |
| Implant | 3 (5.2) | 20 (14.4) | .09 |
| Short-acting | 24 (41.4) | 66 (47.5) | .43 |
| Condoms | 13 (22.4) | 3 (2.2) | <.01 |
| Tubal ligation | 9 (15.5) | 13 (9.4) | .21 |
| None | 4 (6.9) | 13 (9.4) | .78 |
The following are the missing values for each category: race: HIV+ (2), HIV− (7); insurance: HIV+ (1), HIV− (0); STI: HIV+ (14), HIV− (62); prior pregnancy: HIV+ (8), HIV− (4); children: HIV+ (7), HIV− (4)
Private plans include Aetna, Blue Cross, Humana, United Healthcare and Viva. p˂.0001 if combined Ryan White into non-Medicaid.
STIs include diagnosis of gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, trichomonas based on positive lab tests or empirical treatment (all values for STIs represent the numbers over a 3-month time period).
Pregnancies were based on gravida and parity documented at the most recent nonprenatal or immediate postpartum visit.
Any mental illness is a combination of anxiety, depression and ADHD based on ICD-10 diagnoses in medical record.