Selected examples of metal-containing POPs for the CO2 conversion beyond cycloaddition.
Name | Catalytic site | Metal (wt%) | Coordination ligand site | Preparation method | BET (m2 g−1) | Product | Yield (%) | Conversion condition | TON | TOF (h−1) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ir/AP-POPa | Ir cluster | 1.25 | Amide & pyridine moiety | Amide formation/wet impregnation, NaBH4 reduction | 43 | HCOOH | — | 3 MPa CO2 | 25 135 | — | 115 |
3 MPa H2 | |||||||||||
80–140 °C | |||||||||||
Ru@PP-POPa | RuCl3 | 0.81 | Phosphine moiety | Telomerisation of phosphine/wet impregnation | 469 | DMF | 98 | 80 MPa CO2 | 16 × 104 | 29 000 | 121 |
140 °C | |||||||||||
POMP-NHC-Ira | Ir+(CO)2BF4− | 2.89–16.12 | N-Heterocyclic carbene moiety | Fridel-craft reaction using bis-NHC-Ir complexes | 19–704 | DMF | 90 | 40 atm 120 °C | 1.58 × 106 | — | 118 |
MeOH | |||||||||||
Imine-POP@Pda | Pd NPs | 8.3 | Imine moiety | Hydrothermal imine formation/wet impregnation | 180 | DMF | 97 | 3 MPa CO2 | — | — | 122 |
3 MPa H2 | |||||||||||
100 °C, K3PO4 |
POPs are employed using high-pressure solvothermal reaction for CO2 conversion.