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. 2022 Nov 28;10:185. doi: 10.1186/s40337-022-00708-5

Table 6.

Rasch analyses of the 11 modified YFAS2 (mYFAS2) diagnostic criteria

Diagnostic criteria Measure SE Infit Outfit
MnSq Zstd MnSq Zstd
Substance taken in larger amount and for longer period than intended (#3) 0.71 0.14 1.13 1.5 2.29 5.1
Persistent desire or repeated unsuccessful attempts to quit (#32) 1.32 0.16 1.22 2.1 2.97 5.1
Much time/activity to obtain, use, recover (#5) 2.16 0.18 1.09 0.8 1.33 0.8
Important social, occupational, or recreational activities given up or reduced (#10) − 2.26 0.12 0.96 − 0.7 1.23 1.1
Use continues despite knowledge of adverse consequences (e.g., emotional problems, physical problems) (#22) 0.53 0.14 0.92 − 0.9 1.20 1.1
Tolerance (marked increase in amount; marked decrease in effect) (#24) 2.00 0.17 0.96 − 0.3 1.82 0.19
Characteristic withdrawal symptoms; substance taken to relieve withdrawal (#13) 0.14 0.13 1.11 1.4 1.84 4.6
Continued use despite social or interpersonal problems (#35) − 2.11 0.12 0.81 − 3.5 0.98 0.0
Failure to fulfill major role obligation (e.g., work, school, home) (#19) − 1.68 0.12 0.74 − 4.9 0.71 − 1.9
Use in physically hazardous situations (#33) − 1.72 0.12 0.77 − 4.4 1.22 1.3
Craving, or a strong desire or urge to use (#29) 0.91 0.15 0.72 − 3.5 0.80 − 0.9

MnSq mean square; Zstd standardized score, SE standard error