Table 2. Trends in mean levels or proportions of lifestyle-related variables between FY 2011–2012 and FY 2016–2017 in the evacuation area of Fukushima Prefecture22.
FY 2011–2012 | FY 2016–2017 | Δ | P value | |
n a | 27,536 | |||
Men, number (%) | 12,254 (44.5) | |||
Overweight (BMI ≥25 kg/m2), % | 33.1 | 33.4 | 0.3 | 0.10 |
Underweight (BMI <18.5 kg/m2), % | 3.9 | 4.8 | 0.9 | <0.001 |
Hypertension, % | 54.0 | 60.0 | 6.0 | <0.001 |
Antihypertensive medication use, % | 38.4 | 48.2 | 9.8 | <0.001 |
Systolic blood pressure, mm Hg | 131.8 | 130.0 | −1.8 | <0.001 |
Diastolic blood pressure, mm Hg | 78.5 | 73.8 | −4.7 | <0.001 |
Diabetes mellitus, % | 10.9 | 16.0 | 5.1 | <0.001 |
Antihyperglycemic medication use % | 6.7 | 10.9 | 4.2 | <0.001 |
Hemoglobin A1c, % | 5.50 | 5.78 | 0.28 | <0.001 |
Dyslipidemia, % | 56.0 | 57.3 | 1.3 | <0.001 |
Medication use for dyslipidemia % | 20.5 | 30.2 | 9.7 | <0.001 |
HDL cholesterol, mg/dL | 59.5 | 61.5 | 2.0 | <0.001 |
LDL cholesterol, mg/dL | 124.8 | 119.3 | −5.5 | <0.001 |
Liver dysfunction, % | 29.6 | 27.1 | −2.5 | <0.001 |
BMI, body mass index; FY, fiscal year.
aTarget age: 40–90 years old, no analysis by sex and evacuation status.