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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Nov 28.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Surg Oncol. 2017 Feb 2;24(5):1419–1427. doi: 10.1245/s10434-017-5786-6

TABLE 2.

Multivariable analysis of factors associated with receiving post-operative radiotherapy after R0 resection in National Cancer Data Base from 2004 to 2014 for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer

Characteristic p value OR 95% CI
Upper Lower

Facility type
 Community cancer program (RL)
 Comprehensive community cancer program <0.001 0.707 0.641 0.779
 Academic/research program <0.001 0.566 0.508 0.630
 Integrated network cancer program <0.001 0.609 0.523 0.710
 Other specified types of cancer programs 0.399 0.755 0.392 1.452
Facility location
 East North Central <0.001 1.155 1.069 1.248
 West North Central <0.001 0.663 0.580 0.759
 Mountain 0.002 0.730 0.601 0.887
Gender
 Male (RL)
 Female <0.001 0.864 0.812 0.920
Age (years)
 ≥65 0.540 1.021 0.955 1.092
Race
 White (RL)
 Black 0.019 1.141 1.022 1.274
 Other 0.141 0.847 0.680 1.057
Urban/rural
 Counties in metro areas of 1 million population or more 0.007 0.817 0.706 0.945
 Counties in metro areas of 250,000 to 1 million population 0.239 0.914 0.786 1.062
 Counties in metro areas of fewer than 250,000 population 0.393 1.071 0.915 1.255
 Urban population of 20,000 or more, adjacent to a metro area 0.479 1.068 0.890 1.281
 Urban population of 2500–19,999, adjacent to metro area 0.001 1.316 1.111 1.557
Patient distance from facility
 >20 miles <0.001 0.762 0.698 0.832
Comorbidity score
 Score = 0 0.017 0.927 0.870 0.986
Tumor size
 <3 cm (RL)
 3–7 cm <0.001 1.336 1.245 1.434
Nodal disease
 N0 (RL)
 N1 <0.001 2.779 2.562 3.014
 Nx 0.006 1.249 1.066 1.464
Type of surgery
 Less than lobectomy (RL)
 Lobectomy/bilobectomy <0.001 0.296 0.272 0.321
 Pneumonectomy <0.001 0.276 0.232 0.329
 Surgery, NOS 0.243 1.307 0.834 2.049
Nodes examined
 0 (RL)
 1–9 <0.001 0.596 0.542 0.655
 10+ <0.001 0.390 0.347 0.439
 FNA 0.073 1.566 0.959 2.557
 Sampling, NOS 0.001 0.466 0.300 0.724
 Dissection, NOS <0.001 0.453 0.368 0.557
 Unknown <0.001 0.674 0.554 0.819
Chemotherapy
 Not received (RL)
 Received <0.001 5.229 4.855 5.632

CI confidence interval, FNA fine needle aspiration, NOS not otherwise specified, OR odds ratio, RL reference level