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. 2022 Nov 14;13:986757. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.986757

Table 4.

Results of hierarchical regression predicting bonding in mothers and fathers.

Mothers Fathers
Predictor variables B β (95% CI) t p B β (95% CI) t p
Model 1
Parity 0.186 0.222 (0.068, 0.376) 2.842 0.005 −0.140 −0.181 (−0.399, 0.036) −1.659 0.101
Education −0.052 −0.086 (−0.240, 0.068) −1.100 0.273 −0.139 −0.278 (−0.494, −0.060) −2.539 0.013
Model 2
Parity 0.139 0.166 (0.017, 0.314) 2.195 0.030 −0.162 −0.210 (−0.412, −0.008) −2.067 0.042
Education −0.056 −0.093 (−0.245, 0.060) −1.207 0.229 −0.145 −0.289 (−0.494, −0.084) −2.818 0.006
Repetitive negative thinking −0.010 −0.244 (−0.406, −0.072) −2.808 0.006 −0.010 −0.249 (−0.514, −0.001) −1.846 0.069
Implicit associations 0.206 0.146 (−0.001, 0.293) 1.960 0.052 −0.274 −0.173 (−0.378, 0.033) −1.671 0.099
Attentional bias 0.000 0.006 (−0.144, 0.144) 0.078 0.938 −0.001 −0.044 (−0.245, 0.163) −0.424 0.673
Prenatal depressive symptoms −0.017 −0.139 (−0.320, 0.042) −1.507 0.134 −0.024 −0.182 (−0.451, 0.090) −1.341 0.184

B = Unstandardized beta, β = Standardized beta. Repetitive negative thinking = PTQ at T1, Implicit associations as measured by the Single Category Implicit Association Task, Attentional bias = bias to sad infant faces as measured by Emotional Dot-Probe Task, Prenatal depressive symptoms = EPDS at T1. Model 1 (mothers): R = 0.226, R2 = 0.051, Adjusted R2 = 0.039, Standard error = 0.412. Model 2 (mothers): R = 0.440, R2 = 0.194, Adjusted R2 = 0.162, Standard error = 0.385. Model 1 (fathers): R = 0.317, R2 = 0.100, Adjusted R2 = 0.077, Standard error = 0.371. Model 2 (fathers): R = 0.525, R2 = 0.276, Adjusted R2 = 0.215, Standard error = 0.342. Bold values are significant at 0.05 level.