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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Nov 28.
Published in final edited form as: Biomech Model Mechanobiol. 2021 Sep 28;20(6):2471–2489. doi: 10.1007/s10237-021-01519-4

Fig. 7.

Fig. 7

Hemodynamic simulations of the 3D proximal PA model show that a the temporally and spatially averaged wall shear stress (WSS) in all 3D PA vessels increased with VSD severity with significant differences across all VSD conditions. b For the main PA (MPA), left PA (LPA), and right PA (RPA), the WSS increased with VSD severity and had a marked increase in value from MPA to the LPA and RPA lobar branches. c The time-averaged WSS magnitude in the 3D proximal PA models shows dynamic changes throughout the PA tree with higher WSS in the smaller vessels and in the larger VSD conditions