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. 2022 Nov 25;28:e20220053. doi: 10.1590/1678-9199-JVATITD-2022-0053

Table 1. Severity of pulmonary involvement in paracoccidioidomycosis patients on chest radiograph. Evaluation of active disease and residual form.

Severity Active disease Residual form
Mild One or two focal lesions* in the same third or not;
or
pure alveolar lesions of any size.
Other possible findings:
nodules.
Discrete fibrotic lesions, mainly parenchymal bands in middle pulmonary third.
Normal chest radiograph: rare.
Moderate ≥ 3 focal lesions
or
interstitial or mixed lesions involving
< ⅓ of the total pulmonary parenchyma.
Other possible findings:
Nodules, bronchial wall thickening (tram-track sign).
Fibrotic lesions:
- parenchymal bands;
- coarse nodules;
- wall thickened bronchi;
- thin-walled cavities.
Severe Interstitial or mixed lesions involving
> ⅓ of the total pulmonary parenchyma area.
Other possible findings:
nodules, bronchial wall thickening, bronchiectasis, cavitary lesions.
Fibrotic lesions:
- parenchymal bands, and/or
- coarse nodules, and/or
- wall thickened bronchi, and/or
- ≤ 2 mm thin-walled cavities;
plus
At least three of the signs of pulmonary hyperinflation below:
- low and flattened diaphragm;
- increased retrosternal airspace;
- hyperlucent areas;
- bullae.

*The authors use the expression focal lesions for alveolar opacities in consolidation or ground-glass opacities, nodules, or masses.