Table 3.
Descriptive statistics, results of Shapiro-Wilk normality analyses and Anova analysis of variance comparisons for study groups with relation to the variability of the wound area and necrotic tissue over time and in terms of the satisfaction level, wound cleaning time and pain level
Variable | Relative reduction [%] | Other variables studied | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total wound area from day 0 to day 30 | Necrotic tissue after debridement at day 0 | Necrotic tissue from day 0 to day 30 | Satisfaction [0–10] | Cleaning time at day 0 [min] | Cleaning time at day 30 [min] | VAS at day 0 [0–10] | VAS at day 30 [0–10] | ||
Gauze | Min.–max. | 0–56.05% | 0–52.05% | 9.39–95.59% | 4–6 | 4–10 | 4–10 | 4–8 | 4–8 |
Mean ± SD | 20.69 ±21.93% | 23.53 ±19.16% | 44.95 ±31.47% | 4.75 ±0.89 | 5.63 ±1.92 | 5.25 ±2.19 | 6.13 ±1.89 | 6 ±1.2 | |
Median | 11.01% | 19.11% | 43.10% | 4.5 | 5 | 4 | 6.5 | 6 | |
P-value (SW) | 0.082 | 0.483 | 0.513 | 0.018 | 0.011 | 0.001 | 0.024 | 0.534 | |
Schülke Wound Pad® | Min.–max. | 0–80.71% | 14.03–62.71% | 19.48–100% | 7–9 | 3–7 | 3–7 | 3–6 | 2–4 |
Mean ± SD | 23.55 ±27.38% | 34.11 ±17.51% | 68.38 ±28.78% | 8.13 ±0.83 | 4.5 ±1.31 | 4.25 ±1.28 | 5 ±1.31 | 3 ±0.93 | |
Median | 15.62% | 28.61% | 73.61% | 8 | 4.5 | 4 | 5.5 | 3 | |
P-value (SW) | 0.090 | 0.237 | 0.498 | 0.067 | 0.283 | 0.037 | 0.008 | 0.030 | |
Debrisoft Pad® | Min.–max. | 0–76.83% | 22.59–100% | 22.59–100% | 6–9 | 4–7 | 3–5 | 2–7 | 2–5 |
Mean ± SD | 15.41 ±25.72% | 63.44 ±32.91% | 74.65 ±30.95% | 7.5 ±0.93 | 4.75 ±1.04 | 4.25 ±0.71 | 4.63 ±1.92 | 3 ±1.07 | |
Median | 7.98% | 63.77% | 90.04% | 7.5 | 4.5 | 4 | 4.5 | 3 | |
P-value (SW) | 0.001 | 0.103 | 0.035 | 0.522 | 0.007 | 0.056 | 0.410 | 0.120 | |
Clean Wnd® | Min.–max. | 0–54.29% | 0–70.33% | 24.46–87.83% | 6–9 | 7–15 | 7–15 | 2–8 | 2–8 |
Mean ± SD | 12.51 ±17.95% | 23.56 ±22.15% | 60.90 ±23.44% | 7.5 ±1.07 | 11.63 ±2.56 | 9.5 ±2.73 | 5 ±2.67 | 4.75 ±2.31 | |
Median | 8.87% | 20.30% | 67.08% | 8 | 12 | 8 | 4.5 | 5 | |
P-value (SW) | 0.003 | 0.143 | 0.327 | 0.120 | 0.796 | 0.030 | 0.066 | 0.373 | |
Anova | P-value | 0.782 | < 0.01 | 0.216 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.484 | < 0.01 |
η2 | 0.04 | 0.35 | 0.14 | 0.69 | 0.75 | 0.60 | 0.08 | 0.46 |
Min. – minimum, max. – maximum, SD – standard deviation, p – statistical significance, η2 – generalized eta-square.