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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Brain Behav Immun. 2022 Apr 16;103:163–170. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2022.04.014

Table 3.

Association Between Acute/Upstream Inflammation (Composite 1) and Level and Change in Cognitive Function

Global Cognition Episodic Memory Semantic Memory Working Memory Perceptual Speed Visuospatial Ability

Model Term β ± SE β ± SE β ± SE β ± SE β ± SE β ± SE
Time −0.144 ± 0.017*** −0.124 ± 0.024*** −0.171 ± 0.024*** −0.119 ± 0.022*** −0.122 ± 0.018*** −0.053 ± 0.020**
Acute/Upstream −0.068 ± 0.037 −.072 ± 0.047 −0.092 ± 0.045* −0.010 ± 0.052 −0.096 ± 0.048* −0.044 ± 0.049
Acute/Upstream x Time −0.003 ± 0.007 −0.003 ± 0.009 −0.0004 ± 0.009 −0.004 ± 0.006 −0.002 ± 0.005 −0.003 ± 0.005
*

Denotes significant result at p < 0.05

**

Denotes significant result at p < 0.025

***

Denotes significant result at p < 0.0001.

Note: Results from six separate linear mixed models are shown, where each model additionally adjusted for age, sex, education, vascular risk factors, body mass index, statin medications, and analgesic medications.