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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Res Nurs Health. 2022 Nov 2;45(6):621–632. doi: 10.1002/nur.22274

TABLE 4.

Constructs that employ heterocisnormative language in the clinical context and possible de-gendered replacements

Construct Heterocisnormative or gendered
language
Possible replacement language
Intake forms or electronic medical record systems
Parental names Mom/mother, dad/father Parents
Biological parent Genetic or gestational parent
Physiological processes Period Bleeding, menstruation
Breastfeeding Nursing/lactating/chestfeeding
Biologically male/female Assigned male/female at birth
Names of body parts Breast Chest
Ovaries, uterus Internal organs
Vulva, clitoris External genitals, pelvic area
Vagina Genital/frontal opening/front hole
Labia, lips Outer folds
Penis, testicles Outer parts
Prostate Internal gland
Partner/support person's relationship Wife/husband Partner (regardless of legal status), spouse, chosen family
Structural environment
Clinic name Women's Health Center The Birth Center
Department name Maternity ward Labor and delivery
Maternal/Women's Health Perinatal/Family/Reproductive health
Room names New mother's room Nursing/Lactation room
Women's/men's bathroom Gender neutral bathroom