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. 2022 Nov 28;17(11):e0271379. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0271379

Table 3. Distributions of past-month overdose with factors related to severity of opioid use disorder among N = 3,577 people in treatment for opioid use disorder.

  Past month OD N = 341 Earlier OD N = 1,090 Never OD N = 2,146 χ2 p-value
  10% 30% 60%
Chronic Pain <0.0001
Never (N = 1,586) 9% 27% 64%  
Prior history (N = 1,213) 8% 36% 57%  
Active (N = 778) 13% 30% 57%  
Past month use of heroin or fentanyl   <0.0001
No (N = 2,634) 8% 27% 65%  
Yes (N = 943) 13% 39% 48%  
IV drugs in past month <0.0001
No (N = 1,976) 5% 22% 73%  
Yes (N = 1,601) 14% 41% 44%  
Current inpatient treatment +     <0.0001
No (N = 1,563) 7% 29% 64%  
Yes (N = 1,711) 13% 33% 54%  

OD = overdose

+Missing in some participants