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. 2022 Nov 28;17(11):e0277807. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0277807

Table 1. Demographic and behavioral characteristics of individuals who developed tuberculosis after COVID-19 recovery included in this systematic review.

Patient code Author year Living country Continent Country origin Study design Study setting Age in years Sex HIV status BCG vaccination Any comorbidity Smoking Alcohol
Patient 1 Khayat et al., 2021 [11] Saudi Arabia Asia Case report King Fahad Armed Forces Hospital 40 Female Negative - - No No
Patient 2 Ntshalintshali et al., 2021 [12] South Africa Africa Case report Stellenbosch University 65 Male Negative - Chronic lung disease - -
Patient 3 Unal et al., 2021 [19] Türkiye Asia One patient migrated from Syria Case report Erbakan University 16 Male Negative Vaccinated Juvenile idiopathic rheumatoid arthritis - -
Patient 4 Türkiye Asia Case report 16 Male Negative Vaccinated No chronic disease - -
Patient 5 Türkiye Asia Case report 17 Female Negative Vaccinated No chronic disease - -
Patient 6 Türkiye Asia Case report 13.5 Female Negative Vaccinated No chronic disease - -
Patient 7 Türkiye Asia Case report 16 Female Negative Vaccinated No chronic disease - -
Patient 8 Türkiye Asia Case report 13.5 Female Negative Vaccinated No chronic disease - -
Patient 9 Türkiye Asia Case report 16 Female Negative Vaccinated No chronic disease - -
Patient 10 Türkiye Asia Case report 13.67 Female Negative Vaccinated Primary ciliary dyskinesia - -
Patient 11 Lee et al., 2021 [20] USA North America Vietnam, 1995 Case report Moulay Ismail Military Hospital, 49 Male - - Past medical history of Mediastinal gray zone lymphoma, hypertension, and malignancy. Current infection with cytomegalovirus - -
Patient 12 Elmoqaddem et al., 2020 [21] Morocco Africa - Case report Moulay Ismail Military Hospital, 59 Female - - DM - -
Patient 13 Pozdnyakov et al., 2021 [22] Canada North America East Asian descent Case report McMaster University 64 Male - - Type 2 DM, hemodialysis, hypertension, dyslipidemia. No -
Patient 14 Garg and Lee, 2020 [23] USA North America - Case report - 44 Male - - Hypertension, DM, atrial fibrillation - -
Patient 15 Aguillón-Durán et al., 2021 [13] Mexico South America Case report Centro Regional de Tuberculosis in Reynosa Tamaulipas 43 Male Negative Vaccinated Type 2 DM for 13 years, peripheral neuropathy No No
Patient 16 Mexico South America Case report 44 Male Negative Vaccinated Type 2 DM for 5 years No Yes
Patient 17 Mexico South America Case report 49 Female Negative Vaccinated Type 2 DM for 6 years, high blood pressure No No
Patient 18 Dahanayake et al., 2021 [24] Sri Lanka Asia - Case report National Hospital for Respiratory Diseases 58 Male - - No comorbidities No -
Patient 19 Zahid et al., 2021 [25] Pakistan Asia - Case report Aga Khan University Hospital 26 Female - - - - -
Patient 20 Podder and Chowdhury, 2020 [26] Bangladish Asia - Case report Debidwar Upazila Health Complex 58 Male - - DM - -
Patient 21 Bangladish Asia - Case report Debidwar Upazila Health Complex 67 Male - - DM, hypertension - -
Patient 22 Bangladish Asia - Case report Debidwar Upazila Health Complex 58 Male - - DM, hypertension - -
Patient 23 Asif et al., 2021 [27] USA North America Guatemala Case report University of Miami Miller School of Medicine 18 Male Negative - No comorbidities - -
Patient 24 Win et al., 2021 [28] USA North America Myanmar Case report University at Buffalo 38 Female - - DM and Renal transplant due to ESRD - -
Patient 25 Noh and Dronavalli, 2021 [29] USA North America China, 50 years ago Case report - 80 Female - - Hypertension, coronary artery disease - -
Patient 26 Elziny et al., 2021 [30] Qatar Asia Nepal Case report Hamad Medical Corporation 29 Male Negative - No known chronic illness No No
Patient 27 Burda etal., 2021 [31] USA North America Southeast Asian Case report Thomas Jefferson University Hospital 55 Male - - - - -
Patient 28 Cutler et al., 2020 [32] USA North America China Case report Weil Cornell Medical College 61 Male - - Past history of Parkinson’s disease - -
Patient 29 Younes et al., 2021 [33] USA North America Brazil Case report New Jersey Medical School 76 Male - - Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - -
Patient 30 USA North America Columbia Case report 71 Male - - DM - -
Patient 31 Guliani et al., 2021 [34] India Asia Case report A tertiary care hospital of North India 45 Female Negative - Hypertension for 5 years - -
Patient 32 Rahimi et al., 2021 [35] Iran Asia Case report Tehran University of Medical Sciences 25 Female Negative - - - -
Patient 33 Leonso et al., 2022 [36] USA North America Philippines Case report South Florida hospital 74 Female - - Hypertension, Hyperlipidemia, and DM - -

“-”; Not described, DM; Diabetes Mellitus, USA; United States of America, ESRD; End Stage Renal Disease