TABLE 1.

List of articles included in the risk‐taking meta‐analysis

Study	Sample size	Age	Contrast	MNI/Talairach	No. of foci
Adults
Claus & Hutchison (2012)	79	21–54	Mean pumps	MNI	11
			Linear pumps
Fukunaga et al. (2012)	16	18–23	ChooseInflate*P (explode)	MNI	4
Galván et al. (2013)	43	17–21	Pumps parametric	MNI	19
			Average pumps
Kohno et al. (2015)	60	18–51	Active pumps > baseline	MNI	8
Lei et al. (2017)	37	23.1 ± 1.9	Active pumps > baseline	MNI	1
Pan et al. (2019)	35	19–40	Active pumps > baseline	MNI	9
Qu et al. (2019)	46	M = 19.19	Active pumps > baseline	MNI	19
		M = 19.59
Rao et al. (2008)	14	21–35	Pumps parametric	MNI	15
Rao et al. (2010)	18	44–64	Pumps parametric	MNI	22
Rao et al. (2018)	222	18–25	Active pumps > baseline	MNI	16
Raymond et al. (2020)	31	18–28	Pumps > control pumps	MNI	8
Schonberg et al. (2012)	16	21–26	Pumps parametric	MNI	12
			Average pumps
Tisdall et al. (2020)	116	20.4–30.1	Pumps > control pumps	MNI	23
Adolescence
Chiu et al. (2012)	19	14.3–17	Pumps > baseline	Talairach	15
Claus et al. (2018)	198	14–18	Mean pumps	MNI	20
			Linear pumps
Hoffmann et al. (2018)	75	10–14	Pumps > baseline	MNI	3
McCormick & Telzer (2017a)	77	8.1–17.7	Pumps > baseline	MNI	9
McCormick & Telzer (2017b)	58	13–17	Pumps after positive feedback	MNI	34
			Pumps after negative feedback
Pei et al. (2020)	83	16–17	Pumps parametric	MNI	9
Qu et al. (2015)	22	15.4–18.4	Pumps > baseline	MNI	18
Telzer et al. (2013a)	48	14–16.5	Pumps > control pumps	MNI	13
Telzer et al. (2013b)	46	14–16	Pumps > control pumps	MNI	13