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. 2022 Nov 29;8(12):e12017. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12017

Table 4.

The correlations between key demographic variables and EPDS (n = 530) using Spearman rank correlation.

key demographic variables Correlation Coefficient p value (2-tailed)
Age 0.09 0.33
Educational level 0.03 0.78
Number of children 0.17 0.13
Chronic illness -0.06 0.70
Monthly income 0.12 0.30
Having work -0.05 0.52
Being a smoker 0.16 0.04∗
Prenatal complications 0.06 0.42
Getting COVID-19 0.22 0.03∗
Method of delivery -0.13 0.04∗
Gestational age at the time of delivery -0.12 0.35
Symptoms of COVID-19 0.40 0.02∗
Duration of admission to hospital 0.30 0.01∗
Duration of admission to ICU 0.24 0.04∗

∗p-value <0.05 considered as statistically significant.