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. 2022 Nov 28;12:20472. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-24312-4

Table 6.

Median annual RNFL thickness and macular volume changes seen in the three participant groups.

Region Median rate of change in RNFL thickness in µm/year (IQR)
Healthy volunteers Participants with MS
OS OD OS OD
Global 0 (1.31) 0.69 (0.98)  − 0.29 (2)*** 0 (1.96)**
Temporal 0.7 (1.01) 0 (1.67) 0 (2.07)** 0 (1.74)
Temporal inferior 0 (1.7) 0 (1.84)  − 0.11 (3) 0 (2.76)
Temporal superior 0.31 (1.89) 0.65 (1.6) 0 (2.49)*  − 0.05 (3.67)
Nasal 0 (1.79) 0.76 (1.4)  − 0.63 (2.13)* 0 (2.36)
Nasal inferior 0.05 (2.31) 0.7 (1.8)  − 1.06 (2.4)*** 0 (2.35)*
Nasal superior 0 (2.16) 0.41 (2.19)  − 0.53 (3)* 0 (2.46)
Median rate of change in macular volume in mm3/year (IQR)
Healthy volunteers Participants with MS
OS OD OS OD
0.001 (0.092) 0.012 (0.086)  − 0.028 (0.077)**  − 0.02 (0.087)**

OS, Left eye; OD, Right eye; ON, Optic neuritis; MS, Multiple sclerosis; SD, Standard deviation.

p values: * < 0.05; ** < 0.01; *** < 0.001.