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. 2022 Nov 28;12:20491. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-24442-9

Table 2.

Overview of the DILV patients.

Patient 1 Patient 2 Patient 3
Age (years) 52 16 56
Height (cm) 150 175 163
Weight (kg) 80 67 68
Sex Female Female Female
Anatomic characteristics
Pulmonary vascular protection Pulmonary stenosis Restrictive VSD No (Eisenmenger Syndrome)
Location hypoplastic ventricle Right Right Left
Ventriculoarterial connection Concordant Concordant Discordant
VSD restrictive No Yes No
Functional characteristics
NYHA class II I II
Heart rate at rest (beats min−1) 90 63 62
End-diastolic volume (ml; ml m−2) 204 (104) 236 (127) 261 (150)
End-systolic volume (ml; ml m−2) 92 (47) 99 (53) 103 (60)
Ejection fraction (%) 55 58 60
Stroke volume (ml) 112 137 158
Cardiac output (l min−1) 10.1 8.6 9.8
Mass specific cardiac output (ml min−1 kg−1) 126.3 128.4 144.1
Cardiac index (l min−1 m−2) 5.1 4.6 5.7
Systemic oxygen saturation at rest % 91 100 87
Peak oxygen consumption (ml O2 min−1 kg−1; % predicted) 6.3 (25) 31 (67) 13 (57)
RER 1.01 1.10 1.03
Laboratory measurements
Hemoglobin (mmol l−1) 13.9 8.7 12.9
Hematocrit (l l−1) 0.68 0.39 0.65