NAFLD	nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
NASH	nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
HCC	hepatocellular carcinoma
CD	cluster of differentiation
NAFL	nonalcoholic fatty liver
IR	insulin resistance
T2DM	type 2 diabetes mellitus
FFA	free fatty acid
SCGF-β	stem cell growth factor-beta
AT	adipose tissue
VAT	visceral adipose tissue
KC	kupffer cells
HSC	hepatic stellate cell
ROS	reactive oxygen species
NADPH	nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
Th	helper T
STAT	signal transducing activator of transcription
TCPTP	T cell protein tyrosine phosphatase
TG	triglyceride
MCD	methionine- and cystine deficient diet
SFA	saturated fatty acid
GSK-3β	glycogen synthase kinase-3β
LPC	lysophosphatidylcholine
EV	extracellular vesicle
MUFA	monounsaturated fatty acid
ER	endoplasmic reticulum
TCR	T cell receptor
NKT	natural killer T
γδT	gamma delta T
MALT	mucosal-associated invariant T
Treg	regulatory T
IFN	Interferon
WT	wild-type
HOMA-IR	homeostasis model assessment-Insulin resistance
CRP	C-reactive protein
CCL	chemotactic cytokine
CXCL	chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand
CXCR	chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor
IL	i8nterleukin
IL-R	interleukin receptor
TNF	tumor necrosis factor
IMT	intima-media thickness
JNK	c-Jun NH-terminal kinase
PI3K	phosphoinositide-3 kinase
PTEN	phosphatase and tensin homologue
MT	metallothionein
VSMC	vascular smooth muscle cell
FOXP3	forkhead box protein 3
TGF	transforming growth factor
NET	neutrophil extracellular trap
DC	dendritic cell
LPS	lipopolysaccharide
HFD	high-fat diet
KLF10	kruppel-like factor 10
MIG	monokine Induced by Interferon-gamma
DEN	diethylnitrosamine
NAC	N-Acetylcysteine
URI	unconventional prefoldin RPB5 interactor
OS	overall survival
RAGE	receptor for advanced glycation product
Trm	tissue -resident memory T
CCR	chemokine receptor
FasL	factor related apoptosis ligand
Fas	factor related apoptosis
MHC	major histocompatibility complex
LTβR	lymphotoxin beta receptor
TAP	antigen peptide transporter
PD1	programmed cell death protein 1
PMN	polymorphonuclear neutrophil
MR	mineralocorticoid receptor
PD-L1	programmed cell death 1 ligand 1
ZNF24	zinc finger protein 24
Tc cells	cytotoxic T cells
CD-HFD	choline deficiency- high-fat diet
NF-κB	nuclear factor kappa-B
HBV	hepatitis B virus
HCV	hepatitis C virus
TAA	tumor-associated antigen
eTregs	effector regulatory T cells
CTLA	cytolytic T lymphocyte-associated antigen
IgA+	immunoglobulin-A-producing
TAM	tumor-associated macrophage
NRG	Neuregulin
Ncoa5	nuclear receptor coactivator 5
NK	natural killer
Tim-3	T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-containing protein 3
Gal-9	galectin-9
SREBP2	cholesterol regulatory element binding protein 2
iNKT	invariant natural killer T
CDAA	choline-deficient L-amino-defined diet
TRAIL	tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand
LIGHT	herpevirus entry mediator ligand
Hh	hedgehog
OPN	osteopontin
MR1	major histocompatibility complex class I-related
CVC	cenicriviroc
MDSC	myeloid-derived suppressor cells
MAdCAM-1	mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1
mAb	monoclonal antibody
A2aR	adenosine A2a receptor
SMAD2	mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2
CPT	carnitine palmitoyltransferase
TE	theaphenon E
IBD	inflammatory bowel disease
RA	rheumatoid arthritis