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. 2022 Sep 22;56(12):2066–2076. doi: 10.1007/s43465-022-00756-8

Table 4.

Alignment classification of arthritic adult population based on the CPAK classification system

Side Varus (n = 400) Neutral (n = 88) Valgus (n = 12)
Right Left Right Left Right Left
Number 196 204 48 40 6 6
mHKA  – 11.92 (4.60)  – 12.55 (4.71)  – 2.37 (4.26)  – 5.12 (5.18) 8.66 (6.74) 8.83 (5.34)
aHKA  – 8.41(3.70)  – 8.80 (3.72)  – 0.22 (1.30)  – 0.8 (1.15) 6 (3.16) 4.5(1.22)
JLO 172.74 (4.68)

174.45

(4.92)

172.81 (4.94) 174.05 (4.54) 167 (8) 178.5 (4.18)
mLDFA 90.58 (2.89) 91.62 (3.19) 86.52 (2.55) 93 (0) 80.5 (3.39) 87 (2.52)
mMPTA 82.16 (3.07) 82.82 (2.97) 86.29 (2.55) 86.62 (2.36) 86.5 (5.04) 91.5 (1.76)
CPAK Classification-based phenotypes
CPAK 1 294 (58.8%)
CPAK 2 69 (13.8%)
CPAK 3 7 (1.4%)
CPAK 4 91 (18.2%)
CPAK 5 17 (3.4%)
CPAK 6 5 (1%)
CPAK 7 14 (2.8%)
CPAK 8 3 (0.6%)
CPAK 9 0 (0%)

mLDFA mechanical lateral distal femoral angle, mMPTA mechanical medial proximal tibial angle, aHKA arithmetic HKA