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. 2022 Sep 22;56(12):2066–2076. doi: 10.1007/s43465-022-00756-8

Table 6.

Comparison of radiological measurements and CPAK knee phenotypes of this study population with previously published literature of other ethnicities

MacDessi et al. (Europe + Australia) Toyooka et al. (Japan) C.E. Hsu et al. (Taiwan) This study
N = 500 Knees
Healthy subjects
N = 500
Arthritic group
N = 500 Knees
Arthritic population
N = 214
Healthy subjects
Normal group (n = 250; total = 500 knees) Osteoarthritic group (n = 250; total = 500 knees)
Mean age in years (SD) (Range 20–27) 66 (44–88) 75.1 (8.0) 41.3 (18.6) 26.77 (4.51) 62.25 (8.19)
Gender
 Male 125 (50%) 190 (38%) 95 (19%) 111 (52%) 109 (43.6%) 76 (30.4%)
 Female 125 (50%) 310 (62%) 405 (81%) 103 (48%) 141 (56.4%) 174 (69.6%)
Mean aHKA in degrees (SD)  – 0.9 (2.5)  – 0.8 (2.8)  – 3.5 (4.8)  – 1.5 (3.2)  – 1.74 (3.52)  – 6.85 (4.95)
Mean JLO in degrees (SD) NA NA 172.4 (3.8) 173.1 (3.3) 176.02 (4.49) 173.5 (4.96)
mLDFA 87.9 (1.74) 88.1 (2.1) 88.0 (2.9) 87.3 (2.4) 88.88 (2.95) 90.2 (3.56)
mMPTA 87.0 (2.07) 87.3 (2.1) 84.4 (3.3) 85.8 (2.2) 87.14 (2.76) 83.3 (3.44)
Type I 26.4% 19.4% 53.8% 36.4% 21.2% 58.8%
Type II 39.2% 32.2% 25.4% 39.3% 25.6% 13.8%
Type III 9.8% 15.4% 8.2% 13.6% 6% 1.4%
Type IV 5.4% 9.8% 7.2% 5.6% 16.8% 18.2%
Type V 15.4% 14.6% 4.4% 4.7% 19.6% 3.4%
Type VI 3.4% 7.4% 1.0% 0.5% 5.8% 1%
Type VII 0.2% 0.6% 0 0 2.4% 2.8%
Type VIII 0 1.6% 0 0 1.8% 0.6%
Type IX 0.2% 0.4% 0 0 0.8% 0