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. 2022 Nov 15;13:1036955. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.1036955

Table 2.

Pregnancy outcomes in mothers with known HTLV-1-positive status and mothers with HTLV-1 seroconversion during pregnancy.

Characteristic Mothers HTLV-1-positive at first pregnancy (n = 133) Mothers seroconverted to HTLV-1-positive (n = 9) p-Value
No. of deliveries 265 10
Complications during pregnancy, n (%)
No 222 (83.8%) 9 (90.0%) 0.67
Yes 43 (16.2%) 1 (10.0%)
Length of delivery time, n (%)
<34 weeks of gestation 222 (83.8%) 9 (90.0%) 0.37
34–36 weeks of gestation 11 (4.2%) 1 (10.0%)
After 36 weeks of gestation 32 (12.1%) 0
Sex of child, n (%)
Unknown 7 (2.6%) 0 0.25
Male 130 (49.1%) 7 (70%)
Female 128 (48.3%) 3 (30%)
Birth weight, n (%)
LFD 18 (6.8%) 1 (10.0%) 0.51
AFD 217 (81.9%) 9 (90.0%)
HFD 30 (11.3%) 0

LFD, light for dates; AFD, appropriate for dates; HFD, heavy for dates.