(A) HeLa cells were co-transfected with plasmids encoding myc-tagged SFTSV NSs and FLAG-tagged IRF3. Confocal microscopy of cells stained with DAPI (blue), NSs (red), IRF3 (green). Scale bars, 20 μm. (B) Hela cells were stained with DAPI (blue), IRF3 (red), SFTSV NSs (green). IRF3 translocated to the nucleus in both mock- and CVB3-infected cells in the absence of NSs, whereas cells co-transfected with IRF3 and NSs remain in the cytoplasm following CVB3 infection. Cells were visualized using confocal microscopy at 24 hpi. Scale bars, 5 μm.