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. 2021 Jun 11;8:1020. Originally published 2019 Jul 8. [Version 2] doi: 10.12688/f1000research.19455.2

Table 5. Classification of the modes of failure.

Restorable remaining tooth structure: modes I, II and IV; non-restorable remaining tooth structure: modes III and V.

Mode of failure I II III IV V
Descriptive form Crack limited to
occlusal half.
Crack extended
to cervical half.
Crack extended
through and
beyond cervical
finish line.
Fractured
segment of
coronal part of
tooth.
Fractured
segment of
coronal part and
root of the tooth.
Descriptive
Stereomicroscopic
photo
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