Table 3. Comparison of outcome measurements.
| Stabilization exercise (n=30) | Conventional exercise (n=28) | |||
| Dependent variables | Mean±SD | Mean±SD | p full model* p within group p between group p time x group interaction |
Post Hoc testε |
| VAS (0-10) | ||||
| At baseline (Tb) | 6.0±1.9 | 7.2±1.2 | <0.001 | Tb<Te |
| End of treatment (Te) | 4.2±1.7 | 4.8±1.8 | <0.001 | Tb<T1 |
| 1 month (T1) | 3.3±1.9 | 4.0±1.4 | 0.865 β | Tb<T3 |
| 3 months (T3) | 3.4±1.8 | 4.4±1.9 | 0.601 | |
| BDI | ||||
| At baseline (Tb) | 11.1±10.6 | 12.6±8.9 | <0.001 | Tb<Te |
| End of treatment (Te) | 6.5±7.5 | 10.5±8.0 | <0.001 | Tb<T1 |
| 1 month (T1) | 6.1 ±7.1 | 7.7±6.0 | 0.137 | Tb<T3 |
| 3 months (T3) | 4.6±4.2 | 7.7±5.5 | 0.345 | Te<T3 |
| NDI | ||||
| At baseline (Tb) | 24.5±12 | 31.4±13.2 | <0.001 | Tb<Te |
| End of treatment (Te) | 14.7±7.8 | 20.4±9.4 | <0.001 | Tb<T1 |
| 1 month (T1) | 13.1±12.7 | 18.6±11.8 | 0.342 β | Tb<T3 |
| 3 months (T3) | 13.6±10.4 | 17.3±8.6 | 0.740 | |
| Paracetamol intake (tablet/week) | ||||
| At baseline (Tb) | 1.4±4.0 | 1.5±3.5 | 0.102 | |
| End of treatment (Te) | 1.7±4.3 | 0.9±2.1 | 0.100 | |
| 1 month (T1) | 0.9±2.9 | 0.6±1.9 | 0.570 | |
| 3 months (T3) | 0.7±2.8 | 0.3±0.9 | 0.718 | |
| SD: Standard deviation; VAS: Visual Analog Scale; BDI: Beck depression inventory; NDI: Neck disability index; β Comparison of the measurements of three differences between the four measuring points; ε Bonferroni post hoc test comparisons. | ||||