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. 2022 Aug 25;68(3):364–371. doi: 10.5606/tftrd.2022.8481

Table 3. Comparison of outcome measurements.

  Stabilization exercise (n=30) Conventional exercise (n=28)    
Dependent variables Mean±SD Mean±SD p full model*
p within group
p between group
p time x group interaction
Post Hoc testε
VAS (0-10)  
At baseline (Tb) 6.0±1.9 7.2±1.2 <0.001 Tb<Te
End of treatment (Te) 4.2±1.7 4.8±1.8 <0.001 Tb<T1
1 month (T1) 3.3±1.9 4.0±1.4 0.865 β Tb<T3
3 months (T3) 3.4±1.8 4.4±1.9 0.601  
BDI  
At baseline (Tb) 11.1±10.6 12.6±8.9 <0.001 Tb<Te
End of treatment (Te) 6.5±7.5 10.5±8.0 <0.001 Tb<T1
1 month (T1) 6.1 ±7.1 7.7±6.0 0.137 Tb<T3
3 months (T3) 4.6±4.2 7.7±5.5 0.345 Te<T3
NDI  
At baseline (Tb) 24.5±12 31.4±13.2 <0.001 Tb<Te
End of treatment (Te) 14.7±7.8 20.4±9.4 <0.001 Tb<T1
1 month (T1) 13.1±12.7 18.6±11.8 0.342 β Tb<T3
3 months (T3) 13.6±10.4 17.3±8.6 0.740  
Paracetamol intake (tablet/week)  
At baseline (Tb) 1.4±4.0 1.5±3.5 0.102  
End of treatment (Te) 1.7±4.3 0.9±2.1 0.100  
1 month (T1) 0.9±2.9 0.6±1.9 0.570  
3 months (T3) 0.7±2.8 0.3±0.9 0.718  
SD: Standard deviation; VAS: Visual Analog Scale; BDI: Beck depression inventory; NDI: Neck disability index; β Comparison of the measurements of three differences between the four measuring points; ε Bonferroni post hoc test comparisons.