Table 2. Visual Analog Scale, HAQ, ODI, FTFD, total PPT, and BDI scores of the patients in the ESWT and CPT groups.
ESWT group | CPT group | p | |||||
Mean±SD | Median | Min-Max | Mean±SD | Median | Min-Max | ||
VAS score | |||||||
Pre-treatment | 65.8±15.7 | 70a* | 20-90 | 61.9±14.9 | 60a* | 30-100 | 0.215† |
1st week | 31.1±19.8 | 30b* | 0-65 | 47.5±18.9 | 50b* | 10-70 | 0.001† |
12th weeks | 28.1±18.6 | 25b* | 0-60 | 47.7±18.5 | 50b* | 10-80 | 0.001† |
P in repeated measurements | 0.001‡ | 0.001‡ | |||||
HAQ score | |||||||
Pre-treatment | 9.3±7.6 | 8a* | 0-26 | 9.5±6.5 | 9.5a* | 0-31 | 0.702† |
1st week | 5.3±6.4 | 3.5b* | 0-32 | 8.4±6.6 | 7a* | 0-25 | 0.018† |
12th weeks | 4.0±6.3 | 1.5b* | 0-30 | 9.7±7.5 | 8.5a* | 0-29 | 0.001† |
P in repeated measurements | 0.001‡ | 0.655‡ | |||||
ODI score | |||||||
Pre-treatment | 20.8±10.5 | 20a* | 5-41 | 22.4±7.8 | 22a* | 8-43 | 0.466† |
1st week | 11.0±9.8 | 8b* | 0-34 | 19.2±8.3 | 20a,b* | 0-33 | 0.001† |
12th weeks | 9.7±7.8 | 7b* | 0-32 | 19.7±9.1 | 19.50b* | 2-34 | 0.001† |
P in repeated measurements | 0.001‡ | 0.018‡ | |||||
FTFD | |||||||
Pre-treatment | 8.8±8.4 | 7.5a* | 0-32 | 6.1±10.8 | 0a* | 0-40 | 0.038† |
1st week | 5.9±7.3 | 3.5b* | 0-30 | 4.7±9.5 | 0a* | 0-44 | 0.100† |
12th weeks | 5.0±6.5 | 2b* | 0-28 | 4.9±10.8 | 0a* | 0-51.9 | 0.093† |
P in repeated measurements | 0.001‡ | 0.278‡ | |||||
TPPT | |||||||
Pre-treatment | 328.2±164.3 | 350.3a* | 83-667.1 | 365.9±162.0 | 400.2a* | 82.4-664 | 0.312† |
1st week | 489.0±169.7 | 494.3b* | 189-878.2 | 375.1±169.7 | 379.3a* | 118.6-855.9 | 0.006† |
12th weeks | 455.8±147.2 | 445.2b* | 228.3-795 | 338.1±147.1 | 336.4a* | 99.8-708.8 | 0.002† |
P in repeated measurements | 0.001‡ | 0.539‡ | |||||
BDI score | |||||||
Pre-treatment | 10.3±8.0 | 8.5a* | 0-28 | 12.9±9.0 | 10a* | 0-33 | 0.251† |
1st week | 6.5±7.8 | 4.5b* | 0-34 | 7.2±8.6 | 5.5b* | 21-30 | 0.282† |
12th weeks | 4.9±6.9 | 2b* | 0-33 | 8.9±9.7 | 6b* | 17-34 | 0.008† |
P in repeated measurements | 0.001‡ | 0.001‡ | |||||
HAQ: Health Assessment Questionnaire; ODI: Oswestry Disability Index; FTFD: Fingertip-to-floor distance; PPT: Pressure pain threshold; BDI: Beck Depression Inventory; ESWT: Extracorporeal shock wave therapy; CPT: Con-ventional physical therapy; SD: Standard deviation; VAS: Visual analog skala; TPPT: Total pressure pain threshold; † Statistical comparison of measurements between groups with the Mann-Whitney U test; ‡ Statistical comparison of repeated measurements within groups with the Friedman test; In repeated measurements within the group (statistical comparison of values pre-treatment, 1st first week, and 12th week), the same letters (a and b) indicate that there is no statistically significant difference according to pairwise comparisons with the Bonferroni correction method. |