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. 2022 Aug 25;68(3):399–408. doi: 10.5606/tftrd.2022.8905

Table 3. Changes in VAS, HAQ, ODI, FTFD, total PPT, and BDI scores of the patients in the ESWT and CPT groups.

  ESWT group CPT group p
  Mean±SD Median Min-Max Mean±SD Median Min-Max  
VAS score              
Pre-treatment vs. 1st week -34.7±18.4 -30 -80 to -10 -14.4±21.5 -15 -70 to 25 0.001†
Pre-treatment vs. 12th weeks -37.8±17.6 -30 -80 to -10 -14.3±19.2 -12.5 -70 to 20 0.001†
HAQ score              
Pre-treatment vs. 1st week -3.9±6.3 -3 -19 to 12 -1.1±6.8 -0.5 -18 to 22 0.048†
Pre-treatment vs. 12th weeks -5.3±6.0 -4 -23 to 4 0.2±6.7 -0.5 -12 to 23 0.001†
ODI score              
Pre-treatment vs. 1st week -9.8±8.7 -10.5 -34 to 12 -3.2±6.8 -3.5 -20 to 16 0.001†
Pre-treatment vs. 12th weeks -11.1±7.2 -9.5 -28 to 3 -2.7±7.2 -3.5 -20 to 14 0.001†
FTFD              
Pre-treatment vs. 1st week -2.9±4.6 -1 -17 to 5 -1.4±8.3 0 -38.7 to 20 0.020†
Pre-treatment vs. 12th weeks -3.7±4.8 -2 -18.5 to 1 -1.3±10.4 0 -38.7 to 39.9 0.009†
TPPT              
Pre-treatment vs. 1st week 160.9±66.8 155.15 35.3 to 291.7 9.2±100.2 -3.25 -245.3 to 285.1 0.001†
Pre-treatment vs. 12th weeks 127.7±78.8 124.1 -9.2 to 339 -27.8±102.0 -10.35 -325.8 to 182.4 0.001†
BDI score              
Pre-treatment vs. 1st week -3.8±7.7 -3 -22 to 18 -5.7±9.9 -3 -43 to 9 0.953†
Pre-treatment vs. 12th weeks -5.4±6.5 -4.5 -22 to 12 -3.9±6.7 -3 -20 to 12 0.349†
VAS: Visual Analog Scale; HAQ: Health Assessment Questionnaire; ODI: Oswestry Disability Index; FTFD: Fingertip-to-floor distance; PPT: Pressure pain threshold; BDI: Beck Depression Inventory; ESWT: Extracorporeal shock wave therapy; CPT: Conventional physical therapy; SD: Standard deviation; TPPT: Total pressure pain threshold; † Statistical comparison of change in measurements between groups with the Mann-Whitney U test; Negative values represent decrease in scores and positive values represent increase in scores.