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. 2022 Nov 28;10:281. doi: 10.1186/s40359-022-00949-8

Table 2.

Demographics of Participants

Characteristic Value
Sex, n (%)
Female 80 (78)
Male 23 (23)
Age at enrolment, mean (SD) 50 (11.64)
Race, n (%)
White 102 (99)
Mixed 1 (1)
Number of years in full-time education, mean (SD) 18 (3.81)
Sub-type of diagnosis, n (%)
Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS) 68 (66)
Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (SPMS) 24 (23)
Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (PPMS) 8 (8)
No data 3 (3)

Number of years between symptom onset and diagnosis,

mean (SD)

4 (5.91)
Previous diagnosis of depression, n (%) 36 (35)
Currently on treatment for depression, n (%) 18 (17)
Treatments for current depression (n = 18), n (%)
Medication 18 (100)
Lifestyle modification 5 (28)
Psychological intervention 4 (22)
Alternative or complimentary therapies 1 (6)
Diagnosis of other mental health condition (n = 8), n (%)
Anxiety 5 (63)
Anorexia nervosa 1 (12.5)
Anxiety and PTSD 1 (12.5)
Complex PTSD 1 (12.5)