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. 2022 Nov 28;27(6):2005–2014. doi: 10.1007/s10461-022-03934-9

Table I.

Study participant characteristics, overall and by unhealthy alcohol use and bar as usual site of alcohol consumption at the last study visit prior to implementation of COVID-19 restrictions. The sample was restricted to those who reported any prior 3 months alcohol use at baseline and who had at least one visit before and after COVID-19 restrictions were implemented (n = 193)

Overall
N (%)
Unhealthy alcohol use (AUDIT-C positive and/or PEth ≥ 50 ng/ml),
last visit prior to the restrictions
Bar as usual site of alcohol consumption, last visit prior to the restrictions
No Yes No Yes
Age (median [IQR]) 39 [32–45] 39 [32–44] 39 [32–47] 40 [34–45] 38 [32–46]
Gender
 Female 75 (38.9) 41 (55.4) 33 (44.6) 47 (63.5) 27 (36.5)
 Male 118 (61.1) 25 (21.0) 94 (79.0) 37 (31.1) 82 (68.9)
Married
 No 57 (29.5) 22 (38.6) 35 (61.4) 25 (43.9) 32 (56.1)
 Yes 136 (70.5) 44 (32.4) 92 (67.7) 59 (43.4) 77 (56.6)
More than a primary education
 No 136 (70.5) 43 (31.6) 93 (68.4) 57 (41.9) 79 (58.1)
 Yes 57 (29.5) 23 (40.4) 34 (59.7) 27 (47.4) 30 (52.6)
Tobacco use, prior 3 months, at baseline
 No 163 (84.5) 63 (38.7) 100 (61.4) 72 (44.2) 91 (55.8)
 Yes 30 (15.5) 3 (10.0) 27 (90.0) 12 (40.0) 18 (60.0)
Other substance use, prior 3 months, at baseline
 No 183 (94.8) 63 (34.4) 120 (65.6) 81 (44.3) 102 (55.7)
 Yes 10 (5.2) 3 (30.0) 7 (70.0) 3 (30.0) 7 (70.0)
Unhealthy alcohol use (AUDIT-C positive and/or PEth ≥ 50 ng/ml), last visit prior to the restrictions
 No 66 (34.2) - - 48 (72.7) 18 (27.3)
 Yes 127 (65.8) - - 36 (28.4) 91 (71.7)
Where did you usually drink alcohol in the prior 3 months, last visit prior to the restrictions
Bars
 No 84 (43.5) 48 (57.1) 36 (42.9) - -
 Yes 109 (56.5) 18 (16.5) 91 (83.5) - -
Home
 No 146 (75.7) 52 (35.6) 94 (64.4) 51 (34.9) 95 (65.1)
 Yes 47 (24.4) 14 (29.8) 33 (70.2) 33 (70.2) 14 (29.8)
Parties
 No 172 (89.1) 57 (33.1) 115 (66.9) 72 (41.9) 100 (58.1)
 Yes 21 (10.9) 9 (42.9) 12 (57.1) 12 (57.1) 9 (42.9)