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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Nov 29.
Published in final edited form as: Adv Pharmacol. 2022 Jan 11;93:171–218. doi: 10.1016/bs.apha.2021.10.008

Figure 3: Nicotine enhanced operant responding for alcohol.

Figure 3:

A) Rats were tested for both alcohol-directed responding and intake in daily 1-hour sessions under saline or 0.4 mg/kg injections of nicotine. B) Nicotine enhances responding for alcohol in the presence of cues relative to saline treated rats, however C) this did not result in heightened intake.