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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pers Soc Psychol. 2021 Oct 21;123(1):84–106. doi: 10.1037/pspi0000371

Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics for Primary Variables: Study 1

Fathers
Mothers
Variable Time Point M SD M SD

Positive Emotions Pregnancy 4.48 0.91 4.42 0.86
One-Month Postpartum 4.59 0.83 4.51 0.90
Four-Months Postpartum 4.63 0.91 4.72 0.96
Nine-Months Postpartum 4.45 1.05 4.66 0.87

Relationship Satisfaction Pregnancy 5.03 0.51 5.02 0.53
One-Month Postpartum 4.80 0.75 4.81 0.73
Four-Months Postpartum 4.74 0.70 4.74 0.74
Nine-Months Postpartum 4.39 0.79 4.46 0.75

Perceptions of Positive Pregnancy 3.09 0.51 3.17 0.54
Social Support One-Month Postpartum 2.92 0.61 3.05 0.61
Four-Months Postpartum 3.06 0.58 3.06 0.56
Nine-Months Postpartum 2.78 0.59 2.94 0.61

Perceptions of Negative Pregnancy 0.72* 0.53 0.92* 0.70
Social Support One-Month Postpartum 0.66** 0.59 1.04** 0.73
Four-Months Postpartum 0.82* 0.67 1.08* 0.76
Nine-Months Postpartum 0.97 0.66 1.14 0.84

Note.

*

Mothers and fathers were statistically significantly different at this wave at the p < .05 level.

**

Mothers and fathers were statistically significantly different at this wave at the p < .01 level. When no asterisk is present, mothers and fathers were statistically significantly different at that wave.