Table 2.
Variable | Value | ||||||
|
2019 | 2020 | P value | ||||
ICUa admissions, n (%) | |||||||
|
Total | 80 (11.1) | 70 (15.8) | .02 | |||
|
Sex | .10 | |||||
|
|
Male | 44 (11.6) | 38 (16.3) |
|
||
|
|
Female | 36 (10.6) | 32 (15.2) |
|
||
|
Race or ethnicity |
|
|||||
|
|
NHWb | 41 (9.6) | 30 (9.6) | .98 | ||
|
|
NHBc | 26 (13) | 15 (17) | .33 | ||
|
|
Hispanic | 3 (5) | 4 (14) | .21 | ||
|
|
NHAPId | 4 (15) | 3 (27) | .62 | ||
|
Income quartile |
|
|||||
|
|
IQ1e | 16 (11.6) | 10 (14) | .61 | ||
|
|
IQ2 | 7 (13) | 5 (25) | .21 | ||
|
|
IQ3 | 7 (9) | 14 (16) | .18 | ||
|
|
IQ4 | 49 (10.7) | 41 (15.8) | .05 | ||
Mortality, n (%) | |||||||
|
Total | 20 (2.8) | 19 (4.3) | .17 | |||
|
Sex |
|
|||||
|
|
Male | 10 (2.8) | 10 (4.3) | .22 | ||
|
|
Female | 10 (2.8) | 9 (4.3) | .23 | ||
|
Race or ethnicity |
|
|||||
|
|
NHW | 14 (1.9) | 16 (5.1) | .20 | ||
|
|
NHB | 3 (1.5) | 1 (1) | .83 | ||
|
|
Hispanic | 2 (4) | 1 (4) | .93 | ||
|
|
NHAPI | 0 (0) | 1 (11) | .08 | ||
|
Income quartile |
|
|||||
|
|
IQ1 | 3 (2.2) | 2 (3) | .79 | ||
|
|
IQ2 | 2 (4) | 1 (5) | .64 | ||
|
|
IQ3 | 2 (3) | 4 (4) | .77 | ||
|
|
IQ4 | 12 (2.7) | 13 (5.0) | .11 | ||
GWTG-HFf score |
|
||||||
|
Total | 40.86 | 40.74 | .82 | |||
|
Sex |
|
|||||
|
|
Male | 41.67 | 41.78 | .89 | ||
|
|
Female | 39.95 | 39.68 | .72 | ||
|
Race or ethnicity |
|
|||||
|
|
NHW | 42.99 | 42.24 | .22 | ||
|
|
NHB | 35.17 | 34.59 | .60 | ||
|
|
Hispanic | 40.81 | 36.25 | .051 | ||
|
|
NHAPI | 44.50 | 42.82 | .51 | ||
|
Income quartile |
|
|||||
|
|
IQ1 | 36.68 | 38.27 | .26 | ||
|
|
IQ2 | 40.86 | 38.15 | .33 | ||
|
|
IQ3 | 40.51 | 39.59 | .47 | ||
|
|
IQ4 | 42.18 | 42.00 | .79 | ||
OPTIMIZE-HFg score |
|
||||||
|
Total | 34.49 | 34.05 | .39 | |||
|
Sex |
|
|||||
|
|
Male | 35.35 | 35.05 | .68 | ||
|
|
Female | 33.53 | 33.06 | .49 | ||
|
Race or ethnicity |
|
|||||
|
|
NHW | 35.49 | 35.00 | .43 | ||
|
|
NHB | 32.17 | 31.35 | .43 | ||
|
|
Hispanic | 32.71 | 30.52 | .26 | ||
|
|
NHAPI | 37.88 | 36.63 | .20 | ||
|
Income quartile |
|
|||||
|
|
IQ1 | 32.69 | 33.57 | .57 | ||
|
|
IQ2 | 34.12 | 33.10 | .70 | ||
|
|
IQ3 | 34.12 | 33.26 | .49 | ||
|
|
IQ4 | 35.08 | 34.54 | .39 |
aICU: intensive care unit.
bNHW: non-Hispanic White.
cNHB: non-Hispanic Black.
dNHAPI: non-Hispanic Asian or Pacific Islander.
eIQ: income quartile.
fGWTG-HF: Get With the Guidelines—Heart Failure.
gOPTIMIZE-HF: Organized Program to Initiate Lifesaving Treatment in Hospitalized Patients with Heart Failure.