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. 2021 Jan 6;2(1):119–124. doi: 10.1093/ehjdh/ztaa017

Table 2.

Cardiologists’ remote auscultation compared to face-to-face auscultation

Remote auscultation Face-to-face auscultation
Abnormal heart sound Normal heart sound Total
Abnormal heart sound 1171 15 1186
Normal heart sound 23 153 176
Total 1194 168 1362

Sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, and k coefficient are calculated. Sensitivity of 98% (1171 of 1194; 95% CI: 97–99%), specificity of 91% (153 of 168; 95% CI: 87–95%), accuracy of 97% (1324 of 1362; 95% CI: 96–98%), and k coefficient of 0.87 (95% CI: 0.83–0.91).