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. 2020 Nov 23;1(1):62–70. doi: 10.1093/ehjdh/ztaa011

Table 2.

List of surgeon’s specific preoperative questions and motivation for preoperative 3D immersive VR review of CT scans

Operation Surgeon’s specific questions
MIDCAB #1
  • ideal location for surgical port placement

  • ideal location for anastomosis site

  • ideal location for utility incision (thoracotomy site)

MIDCAB #2
  • ideal location for surgical port placement

  • ideal location for anastomosis site

  • ideal location for utility incision (thoracotomy site)

  • intramural LAD after coronary stent?

Tricuspid valve repair
  • surgical access (ideal intercostal space for mini-thoracotomy)

  • cannulation strategy

  • RIMA course

Aortic surgery
  • distance between aorta and right ventricle with sternum

  • aneurysm morphology

  • aortic arch anatomy visualization

  • arch vessel offspring

LVAD extraction
  • surgical access (optimal intercostal space)

Thoracoscopic ablation and left atrial appendage occlusion
  • clip sizing

  • LAA spatial relation with LM and Cx coronary artery

  • spatial relationship of pulmonary artery and pulmonary veins

Cx, circumflex; LAA, left atrial appendage; LAD, left anterior descending; LM, left main; LVAD, left ventricular assist device; MIDCAB, minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass; RIMA, right internal mammary artery.