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. 2022 Nov 22;2022:3435462. doi: 10.1155/2022/3435462

Table 2.

Adjusted odds of relapsing to current cigarette smoking among former smokersa (model n = 3,464, unique participants = 1,409)b.

Model covariate aOR (95% CI) p value
Curvilinear past-quarter tips GRPs 0.63 (0.50-0.78) <0.001
Sex
 Female 1 (reference)
 Male 1.01 (0.74-1.37) 0.948
Age 1.00 (0.99-1.01) 0.445
Race/ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic white 1 (reference)
 Non-Hispanic black 0.87 (0.53-1.43) 0.579
 Hispanic 1.23 (0.70-2.15) 0.469
 Non-Hispanic other race/multiracial 1.12 (0.59-2.13) 0.726
Education
 Less than high school 1 (reference)
 High school degree or GED 0.73 (0.40-1.32) 0.294
 Some college (an associate degree or no degree) 0.71 (0.40-1.26) 0.237
 Bachelor's degree or higher 0.68 (0.36-1.28) 0.234
Other characteristics
 Most or all family or friends smoke 2.40 (1.75-3.30) <0.001
 Household income 1.00 (0.96-1.05) 0.862
 ≥1 smokers in household 1.14 (0.82-1.59) 0.433
 ≥1 child in household 1.23 (0.87-1.73) 0.236
 ≥1 physical health conditions 1.19 (0.82-1.71) 0.360
 ≥1 mental health conditions 1.02 (0.75-1.40) 0.882

Abbreviations: aOR: adjusted odds ratio; CI: confidence interval; GRPs: gross rating points; GED: general education degree. aFormer smokers were participants who reported smoking “every day” or “some days” (current smoking) in Spring 2014 and subsequently reported smoking “not at all” for at least one wave thereafter. bThe analysis was weighted to reflect age, sex, race/ethnicity, and education benchmark distributions among adult cigarette smokers from the National Health Interview Survey.